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HomeLiteracy EngagementsCalendarAbout UsContact UsSearch December 1, 2009
     

Rosa Parks On her bus ride home from work, Rosa Parks sat in the first row of the “colored section.” The bus was crowded and when asked to give up her seat for a white person, she refused and was arrested.

Parks died on October 24, 2005 at her home in Detroit.


Image courtesy of the Library of Congress


In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus.


CLASSROOM ACTIVITY

Rosa Parks clearly broke the law when she refused to give up her seat on the bus for a white person. As educators, we teach citizenship to students. Laws are made to benefit society and should be followed by all. In the case of Parks, your students will likely agree that the law was unjust and her actions were justified. Ask your students to make believe that the year is 1955 and they just heard about the arrest of Parks. Invite them to write newspaper editorials explaining their points of view about the current segregation laws in Montgomery, Alabama.

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Lesson Plans

Heroes Around Us
In this lesson for grades 6–8, students can examine Rosa Parks’ role as a hero in the Civil Rights Movement.

Developing Inferential Comprehension Through DL-TA and Discussion Webs
This lesson uses the book Granddaddy’s Gift, about African Americans’ struggle to gain voting rights, to help students in grades 3–5 improve their inferential comprehension, prediction, and discussion skills.

Guided Comprehension: Self-Questioning Using Question–Answer Relationships
Using stories about the Civil Rights Movement, students in grades 3–5 learn about question–answer relationships.

Persuading an Audience: Writing Effective Letters to the Editor
In this lesson, students focus on multidraft writing as they write a letter to the editor. Have students write about a current civil rights issue in honor of Parks.

 

Web Links

Rosa Parks: How I Fought for Civil Rights
Students can visit the Scholastic website to find interesting and easy-to-read information about Rosa Parks, including an interview with her.

Rosa Parks Was Arrested for Civil Disobedience
Featured on America’s Story from America’s Library, this section uses historical documents to teach students about Parks.

The Courage of Rosa Parks
On the National Geographic Kids Magazine website, students can read about Parks’ act of civil disobedience and responses from children who were asked what they could learn from Parks or if they had ever done something courageous.

Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks
Tolerance.org offers educators a free curriculum kit for the classroom that revisits this familiar historical event. The kit includes a teaching guide, with classroom activities tied to the story of Rosa Parks.

Texts

Freedman, Russell. 2006. Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Holiday House.
This Orbis Pictus Honor Book relates the history of the Montgomery Bus Boycott through images and text. The book covers the logistics of the boycott, as well as some stories of individuals involved in it.

Giovanni, Nikki. 2005. Rosa. Henry Holt and Co.
Rosa Parks’ story is told, along with some basic information about the early Civil Rights Movement, in this vibrant picture book.

Parks, Rosa, and Jim Haskins. 1999. Rosa Parks: My Story. Puffin.
Although this autobiography was written for children, it is a fascinating read for all ages.

Parks, Rosa, and Gregory J. Reed. 1997. Dear Mrs. Parks: A Dialogue With Today’s Youth. Lee & Low Books.
Parks shares her responses to letters that she has received from children. This book is excellent for primary students.




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