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Home › Classroom Resources › Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan
Comparing Portrayals of Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Photography and Literature
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| Grades | 6 – 12 |
| Lesson Plan Type | Standard Lesson |
| Estimated Time | Five 50-minute sessions |
| Lesson Author |
Pasadena, California |
| Publisher |
MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
- Chapter 1 from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave by Frederick Douglass
- PowerPoint Presentation
- “The Face of Slavery & Other Early Images of African Americans” at the American Museum of Photography
- Venn Diagram, 3 Circles
- Comparison and Contrast Guide
- Compare & Contrast Map
- LCD Projector or Interactive Whiteboard
- Computers with internet access
STUDENT INTERACTIVES
Grades 3 – 12 | Student Interactive | Organizing & Summarizing
The Comparison and Contrast Guide outlines the characteristics of the genre and provides direct instruction on the methods of organizing, gathering ideas, and writing comparison and contrast essays.
Grades 3 – 12 | Student Interactive | Organizing & Summarizing
The Compare & Contrast Map is an interactive graphic organizer that enables students to organize and outline their ideas for different kinds of comparison essays.
PRINTOUTS
WEBSITES
- PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide (Chapter 5: American Realism - A Brief Introduction)
Professor Reuben provides key points about the Local Color Movement and Realism along with study questions.
- Naturalist Photography from 1880-1920
Although this background focuses on photography after 1880, the short essay also offers a discussion of the role of industrialization in photography as well as an overview of how photographers were attempting to reflect the Realist movement of European painting.
- Nineteenth Century Photography: A Timeline
This timeline provides a clear overview of the advancement of photography during the nineteenth century.
- Chapter 1 from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave by Frederick Douglass, Berkeley Digital Library @ SunSITE
The Digital Library provides clean copies of public domain texts produced by Project Gutenberg and other online sources. Students can access the complete copy of Douglass’ narrative.
- The Face of Slavery & Other Early Images of African Americans
The American Museum of Photography provides online access to historical photographs, including these representations of slave life from the mid-nineteenth century.
- Mark Twain on Photographs
Provides Twain’s unique perspective on the role of photography in his contemporary world.
PREPARATION
- Students should have finished reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
- Preview background material related to nineteenth-century photography and depictions of slavery in the PowerPoint presentation.
- Arrange access to computers with Internet access for all sessions. Prepare bookmarks of the online gallery, “The Face of Slavery & Other Early Images of African Americans” at the American Museum of Photography and Chapter 1 from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave by Frederick Douglass. Also, familiarize yourself with and prepare bookmarks of the Venn Diagram, 3 Circles, the Comparison and Contrast Guide, and the Compare & Contrast Map.
- Schedule access to the computers for these sessions and arrange access to an LCD projector, if necessary.
- Photocopy Essay Assignment and Rubric (one copy per student).

