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Seven to eight 50-minute sessions

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| Overview |
This lesson can be used for literature circle groups or small groups reading a whole class novel. Students will choose a character to thoroughly analyze. They will study teacher-selected homepages on the World Wide Web or view them on an overhead to create a list of common elements they find. They will choose things their characters would be likely to include on the Web and will use Web-authoring software or a word-processing program to create their characters' homepages. Web pages may be uploaded to the Internet if school policy allows, or they can be saved on CDs and projected for class viewing.
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| From Theory to Practice |
This lesson involves collaborative work, deep analysis of a character, and integration of technology. It requires both written and graphic response to a character in literature. It provides an active, hands-on experience in learning and requires students to construct their ideas in a new format.
Zemelman, Steven, Harvey Daniels, and Arthur Hyde. 1998. Best Practice: New Standards for Teaching and Learning in America’s Schools. 2nd ed. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Claggett, Fran, with Joan Brown. 1992. Drawing Your Own Conclusions: Graphic Strategies for Reading, Writing, and Thinking. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
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| Student Objectives |
Students will
- form small groups of 3 to 5 to analyze a character in a piece of fiction they have read either in literature circles or as a whole class.
- research personal homepages online or will view teacher-selected personal homepages and compile a list of common elements.
- choose elements which they wish to incorporate into their character’s Web page.
- analyze what information they believe their character would wish to put on a homepage.
- construct their character’s homepage using a Web-authoring program (e.g., FrontPage, Dream Weaver, Communicator) or using a word-processing program (e.g., Word or Claris Works).
- use text, color, and graphics in their homepage.
- include in their homepages at least four hyperlinked pages: an index page, a favorite activities page, a favorite Web sites page (this page can be eliminated if there is concern of students accessing inappropriate sites, or teacher could supply a list of acceptable sites for various interests), and a personal page.
- either publish their Web pages on the Internet or save on a CD to present to the class.
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| Instructional Plan |
Resources
- Internet-connected computer for each group
- Web-authoring or word-processing software
- Literary Elements Map Student Interactive
- Access to a Web site on which to upload homepages
- Or—CD burner and blank CDs
- Or—floppy disks (if done in Word or Claris Works)
- Provided handouts
Preparation
- Obtain access to computers and other software.
- Acquaint yourself with the method you choose for students to construct their web pages.
- Make copies of handouts and rubrics.
- Test the
Literary Elements Map on your computers to familiarize yourself with
the tool and ensure that you have the Flash plug-in installed. You can download
the plug-in from the technical
support page.
Instruction and Activities
- Research Step
- Provide a handout with some links to students’ homepages. It is also good to let the students do some of the research themselves. Most schools' software protects students from accessing inappropriate sites, but students could be limited to links on the handout.
- Students go on the Internet and explore homepages, looking for as many as they can find in the time allowed. One way to find homepages is to go to yahoo.com or google.com and type in “family homepages” in the search window. Another fun way is to type your last name in the search window and look at the homepages of people who share your last name. This step would be eliminated if students are given a teacher-selected list of homepages.
- Students make a list of elements that they find common to most homepages.
- Then they make a list of elements which would be unique to them and would be found on their own homepages.
- Analysis Step
- Students choose a character from their novel for whom they will develop a homepage.
- They then analyze the character thoroughly. What things might this person put on his or her homepage?
- Students can use the
- Literary Elements Map Student Interactive to gather basic information about their characters. Encourage students to answer the questions from the perspective of their character (e.g., what is the main conflict for the character you're exploring?)
- Students then make a list of the graphics and writing that they will put on their homepages.
- Here they can fill out the Storyboard form for building a Web page.
- Creating Step
- Using a Web-authoring or word-processing program, students create their character’s homepage. It should contain a minimum of five graphic elements and three written elements. It should also contain a minimum of four pages hyperlinked to each other, as in the storyboard handout.
- Once the homepages have been created, students save them as Web pages on the supplied disks, or, if the school allows, upload them to a Web site.
Web Resources
- Student Work
http://www.pschulze.com/Soph%20Comp/comp_student_work.htm
- An example of a Web site where students post their character Web pages. Click on the student name and then on "Chocolate War Web Pages" to view them.
- Citrus
http://www.meganberry.com/
- A student homepage that could be used as an example for the research step.
- Josephina's Page
http://www.kiddonet.com/homepages/Josephina.htm
- Another example homepage for research.
- Beanie Kid
http://www.kiddonet.com/homepages/Flicker3.htm
- Another example homepage for research.
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| Student Assessment/Reflections |
- Using the Story Character Homepage Rubric and working with their groups, students view and evaluate their character homepage.
- Teacher evaluates character home page using the same rubric.
- Students write a reflective letter on their project.
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3 - Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
5 - Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
8 - Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.
11 - Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.
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