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Overview
We can learn about the people, events, and places in a story by paying attention to what the characters say. In the beginning of Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears (Puffin Books, 1975), the dialogue is what gets the story started. Without the conversation, the reader would only see the two creatures meeting at the waterhole.
One morning a mosquito saw an iguana drinking at a waterhole. The
mosquito said, "Iguana, you will never believe what I saw yesterday."
"Try me," said the iguana.
The mosquito said, "I saw a farmer digging yams that were almost
as big as I am."
In this story, the dialogue tags said tells us when a character is talking and identifies which character is talking.