Students first analyze Walt Whitman's "I Hear America Singing," then use Whitman's poem as a model as they create their own list poems.
Walt Whitman as a Model Poet: "I Hear My School Singing"
Grades
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Choosing the Best Verb: An Active and Passive Voice Minilesson
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Minilesson
Students explore how active and passive voices are appropriate to different audiences. They examine online resources, and then draw conclusions about verb use, which they apply to their own writing.
Grades
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Avoiding Sexist Language by Using Gender-Fair Pronouns
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students engage in a brief writing assignment that concretely illustrates how language and gender stereotyping interact causally.
Grades
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Breaking the Rules with Sentence Fragments
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Though teachers usually caution students against using sentence fragments, Edgar Schuster's work demonstrates that professional writers often use fragments effectively. This lesson helps students understand that there are reasons that they can and should use sentence fragments to become effective writers.
Grades
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The Passion of Punctuation
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
Using published writers' texts and students' own writing, this unit explores emotions that are associated with the artful and deliberate use of commas, semicolons, colons, and exclamation points (end-stop marks of punctuation).
Grades
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Style-Shifting: Examining and Using Formal and Informal Language Styles
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students observe how language features vary when shifting from an informal to a formal style or vice versa. By engaging in style shifting in both speech and writing, students become aware of how we all change language styles depending on the contexts in which we are speaking or writing.
Grades
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From Quantitative to Qualitative: Writing Descriptions of Data From Tables
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students develop quantitative reasoning and critical thinking by analyzing descriptions tables for content, language, and organization with a particular focus on verb tense selection, and then writing descriptions of tables themselves.
Grades
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Charlotte is Wise, Patient, and Caring: Adjectives and Character Traits
3 - 5
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students find examples of adjectives in a shared reading. Then students "become" major characters in a book and describe themselves and other characters, using powerful adjectives.
Grades
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Composing Cinquain Poems with Basic Parts of Speech
3 - 5
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Reinforce student understanding of parts of speech through the analysis of sample cinquain poems followed by the creation of original cinquains.
Grades
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Seasonal Haiku: Writing Poems to Celebrate Any Season
3 - 5
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
After listening to haiku poetry, students use seasonal descriptive words to write their own haiku, following the traditional format. They then publish their poems by mounting them on illustrated backgrounds.
Grades
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Playing with Prepositions through Poetry
3 - 5
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students play with and explore prepositions during a whole group reading of Ruth Heller's Behind the Mask, and then by composing and publishing prepositional poems based on the book's style.
Grades
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Eye on Idioms
3 - 5
Student Interactive
| Learning About Language
The activity includes a series of exercises, in which students view the literal representations of idioms and then examine the metaphorical meanings of the idioms.
Grades
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Analyzing Grammar Rants: An Alternative to Traditional Grammar Instruction
8 - 12
Professional Library
| Journal
Kenneth Lindblom and Patricia A. Dunn teach language awareness and use through published complaints about the teaching of grammar. Students are able to recognize issues of race and class that determine acceptable usage and learn the importance of audience in their own language use.
Grades
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To Grammar or Not to Grammar: That Is Not the Question!
5 - 9
Professional Library
| Journal
Argues that, taught in the context of writing, grammar can enhance and improve students' writing. Offers classroom examples showing how: good preparation for writing fosters good grammar and detail; students can use grammatical and syntactic constructions used by professional authors as models for their own writing; and how to help students learn revision strategies at the sentence and paragraph level.
Grades
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Engaging Grammar: Practical Advice for Real Classrooms
7 - 12
Professional Library
| Book
Amy Benjamin challenges the idea of "skill and drill" grammar instruction, and Tom Oliva provides a teacher's journal chronicling how the concepts in this book can work in a real classroom.
Grades
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Grammar Alive!: A Guide for Teachers
K - 12
Professional Library
| Book
NCTE's Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar provides this much-needed resource for teachers who wonder what to do about grammar—how to teach it, how to apply it, how to learn what they themselves were never taught.
Grades
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And I Quote: A Punctuation Proofreading Minilesson
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Minilesson
Students review the basic conventions for using quotations from literature or references from a research project, focusing on accurate punctuation and page layout, then apply the conventions to their texts.
Grades
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Analyzing Grammar Pet Peeves
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
By analyzing Dear Abby's "rant" about bad grammar usage, students become aware that attitudes about race, social class, moral and ethical character, and "proper" language use are intertwined.
Grades
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Semicolons and Swift: Analyzing Punctuation and Meaning
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
This lesson will help punctuation make a mark on students as they read Jonathan Swift's work and analyze his use of punctuation.
Grades
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To, Too, or Two: Developing an Understanding of Homophones
3 - 5
Lesson Plan
| Minilesson
The classroom becomes a stage in this interactive lesson in which students sing, act, and design comic strips to learn the meanings and spellings of common homophones.