Traci Gardner offers practical tips, starting points, and a companion website to help secondary and college teachers design effective writing assignments.
Designing Writing Assignments
Grades
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What Is "College-Level" Writing?
9 - 12
Professional Library
| Book
Just what defines "college-level" writing? This collection seeks to engage this essential question with care, patience, and pragmatism.
Grades
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Building Literacy Connections with Graphic Novels: Page by Page, Panel by Panel
7 - 12
Professional Library
| Book
This collection of essays by classroom teachers demonstrates how to pair graphic novels with classic literature (including both canonical and YA lit).
Grades
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Lesson Plans for Teaching Writing
8 - 12
Professional Library
| Book
This collection of lesson plans will help prepare high school and college students for college-level writing.
Grades
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The Ten-Minute Play: Encouraging Original Response to Challenging Texts
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
Students use both analytical and creative skills to adapt passages from a novel with significant internal dialogue and conflict, such as Toni Morrison's Beloved, into a ten-minute play.
Grades
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Persuading Readers with Endorsement Letters
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students explore the genre of commercial endorsements, establishing characteristics and requirements for the genre. Each student then composes an endorsement of a product, service, company, or industry.
Grades
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The Importance of Titles: From Big Blank Space to Small Good Thing
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
After examining two sets of stories that author Raymond Carver renamed in revision, students write a reflective essay in which they defend their choice of a title for one them.
Grades
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Having My Say: A Multigenre Autobiography Project
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
Students compose a multigenre paper, modeled after the Delany sister's autobiography, Having Our Say, that includes the autobiographical narrative essay as well as an informational nonfiction piece.
Grades
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Writing Technical Instructions
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students walk through the process of creating technical instructions by analyzing existing instructions, choosing an audience, writing their own instructions, receiving user feedback, and then revising and publishing their instructions.
Grades
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Analyzing and Comparing Medieval and Modern Ballads
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students explore the ballads genre by reading medieval ballads to deduce their characteristics, acting out the ballads, comparing medieval and modern ballads using Venn diagrams, and composing their own ballads.
Grades
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Exploring Setting: Constructing Character, Point of View, Atmosphere, and Theme
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students read texts by Dybek, Dickens, Poe, and Morrison to explore how authors use language to create setting and, in turn, how setting constructs other elements in a literary work.
Grades
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Ekphrasis: Using Art to Inspire Poetry
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
In this lesson, students explore ekphrasis—writing inspired by art. Students find pieces of art that inspire them and compose a booklet of poems about the pieces they have chosen.
Grades
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Beyond "What I Did on Vacation": Exploring the Genre of Travel Writing
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
After reading and analyzing short examples of travel writing and discussing conventions of the genre, students write their own travel articles.
Grades
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The Correspondence Project: A Lesson of Letters
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
After exploring business and friendly letter formats, students write letters for various audiences and real-world purposes.
Grades
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Designing Effective Poster Presentations
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
Students explore the genre of posters, review informational writing and visual design, and then design poster presentations to share in class or at a school-wide fair.
Grades
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Worth Its Weight: Letter Writing with "The Things They Carried"
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
This lesson uses a letter-writing activity based on Tim O'Brien's story "The Things They Carried" to build empathy as students examine the weight they symbolically carry in their own lives.
Grades
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It's My Life: Multimodal Autobiography Project
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
Students express themselves verbally, visually, and musically by creating multimodal autobiographies, exchanging ideas with other students and sharing important events in their lives through PowerPoint presentations.
Grades
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Finding Poetry in Prose: Reading and Writing Love Poems
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
After reading several poems that expand the definition of love poetry, students compose found poems based on a personal memoireither their own or a love story of another writer.
Grades
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The Children's Picture Book Project
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Unit
In this lesson students evaluate published children's picture storybooks. Students then plan, write, illustrate, and publish their own children's picture books.
Grades
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Bio-graph: Graphing Life Events
9 - 12
Lesson Plan
| Standard Lesson
Students interview other students, choose significant life events, rate them, graph them, and write about one or more, in this activity that integrates mathematical graphing with writing.